Bombay Stock ExchangeThe Bombay/Mumbai Stock Exchange Limited (Marathi: मुंबई शेयर बाजार Mumbaī Śheyar Bājār) (formerly, The Stock Exchange, Mumbai; popularly called The Bombay/Mumbai Stock Exchange, or BSE) is the oldest stock exchange in Asia and has the greatest number of listed companies in the world, with 4700 listed as of August 2007.[1] It is located at Dalal Street, Mumbai, India. On 31 December 2007, the equity market capitalization of the companies listed on the BSE was US$ 1.79 trillion, making it the largest stock exchange in South Asia and the 12th largest in the world.[2]
With over 4700 Indian companies list on the stock exchange,[3] and it has a significant trading volume. The BSE SENSEX (SENSitive indEX), also called the "BSE 30", is a widely used market index in India and Asia. Though many other exchanges exist, BSE and the National Stock Exchange of India account for most of the trading in shares in IndiaBombay Stock Exchange history19,000, October 15, 2007 The Sensex crossed the 19,000-mark backed by revival of funds-based buying in blue chip stocks in metal, capital goods and refinery sectors. The index gained the last 1,000 points in just four trading days. The index touched a fresh all-time intra-day high of 19,096, and finally ended with a smart gain of 640 points at 19,059.The Nifty gained 242 points to close at 5,670.
20,000, October 29, 2007 The Sensex crossed the 20,000 mark on the back of aggressive buying by funds ahead of the US Federal Reserve meeting. The index took only 10 trading days to gain 1,000 points after the index crossed the 19,000-mark on October 15. The major drivers of today's rally were index heavyweights Larsen and Toubro, Reliance Industries, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and SBI among others. The 30-share index spurted in the last five minutes of trade to fly-past the crucial level and scaled a new intra-day peak at 20,024.87 points before ending at its fresh closing high of 19,977.67, a gain of 734.50 points. The NSE Nifty rose to a record high 5,922.50 points before ending at 5,905.90, showing a hefty gain of 203.60 points.
21,000, January 8, 2008 The sensex peaks. It crossed the 21,000 mark in intra-day trading after 49 trading sessions. This was backed by high market confidence of increased FII investment and strong corporate results for the third quarter. However, it later fell back due to profit booking.
15,200, June 13, 2008 The sensex closed below 15,200 mark, Indian market suffer with major downfall from January 21,2008
14,220, June 25, 2008 The sensex touched an intra day low of 13,731 during the early trades, then pulled back and ended up at 14,220 amidst a negative sentiment generated on the Reserve Bank of India hiking CRR by 50 bps. FII outflow continued in this week.
12,822, July 2, 2008 The sensex hit an intra day low of 12,822.70 on July 2, 2008. This is the lowest that it has ever been in the past year. Six months ago, on January 10, 2008, the market had hit an all time high of 21206.70. This is a bad time for the Indian markets, although Reliance and Infosys continue to lead the way with mostly positive results. Bloomberg lists them as the top two gainers for the Sensex, closely followed by ICICI Bank and ITC Ltd.
11801.70, Oct 6, 2008 The sensex closed at 11801.70 hitting the lowest in the past 2 years.
10527, Oct 10, 2008 The Sensex today closed at 10527,800.51 points down from the previous day having seen an intraday fall of as large as 1063 points. Thus, this week turned out to be the week with largest percentage fall in the SenseX
14284.21, May 18, 2009 After the result of 15th Indian general election Sensex gained 2110.79 points from the previous close of 12173.42 these creates a new history in Indian Market. In the Opening Trade itself sensex gain 15% from the previous day close this leads to the suspension of 2 hours trade.After 2 hours sensex again surged this leads to the suspension of full day trading.
Thursday, October 1, 2009
bombay exchange
Bombay Stock ExchangeThe Bombay/Mumbai Stock Exchange Limited (Marathi: मुंबई शेयर बाजार Mumbaī Śheyar Bājār) (formerly, The Stock Exchange, Mumbai; popularly called The Bombay/Mumbai Stock Exchange, or BSE) is the oldest stock exchange in Asia and has the greatest number of listed companies in the world, with 4700 listed as of August 2007.[1] It is located at Dalal Street, Mumbai, India. On 31 December 2007, the equity market capitalization of the companies listed on the BSE was US$ 1.79 trillion, making it the largest stock exchange in South Asia and the 12th largest in the world.[2]
With over 4700 Indian companies list on the stock exchange,[3] and it has a significant trading volume. The BSE SENSEX (SENSitive indEX), also called the "BSE 30", is a widely used market index in India and Asia. Though many other exchanges exist, BSE and the National Stock Exchange of India account for most of the trading in shares in IndiaBombay Stock Exchange history19,000, October 15, 2007 The Sensex crossed the 19,000-mark backed by revival of funds-based buying in blue chip stocks in metal, capital goods and refinery sectors. The index gained the last 1,000 points in just four trading days. The index touched a fresh all-time intra-day high of 19,096, and finally ended with a smart gain of 640 points at 19,059.The Nifty gained 242 points to close at 5,670.
20,000, October 29, 2007 The Sensex crossed the 20,000 mark on the back of aggressive buying by funds ahead of the US Federal Reserve meeting. The index took only 10 trading days to gain 1,000 points after the index crossed the 19,000-mark on October 15. The major drivers of today's rally were index heavyweights Larsen and Toubro, Reliance Industries, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and SBI among others. The 30-share index spurted in the last five minutes of trade to fly-past the crucial level and scaled a new intra-day peak at 20,024.87 points before ending at its fresh closing high of 19,977.67, a gain of 734.50 points. The NSE Nifty rose to a record high 5,922.50 points before ending at 5,905.90, showing a hefty gain of 203.60 points.
21,000, January 8, 2008 The sensex peaks. It crossed the 21,000 mark in intra-day trading after 49 trading sessions. This was backed by high market confidence of increased FII investment and strong corporate results for the third quarter. However, it later fell back due to profit booking.
15,200, June 13, 2008 The sensex closed below 15,200 mark, Indian market suffer with major downfall from January 21,2008
14,220, June 25, 2008 The sensex touched an intra day low of 13,731 during the early trades, then pulled back and ended up at 14,220 amidst a negative sentiment generated on the Reserve Bank of India hiking CRR by 50 bps. FII outflow continued in this week.
12,822, July 2, 2008 The sensex hit an intra day low of 12,822.70 on July 2, 2008. This is the lowest that it has ever been in the past year. Six months ago, on January 10, 2008, the market had hit an all time high of 21206.70. This is a bad time for the Indian markets, although Reliance and Infosys continue to lead the way with mostly positive results. Bloomberg lists them as the top two gainers for the Sensex, closely followed by ICICI Bank and ITC Ltd.
11801.70, Oct 6, 2008 The sensex closed at 11801.70 hitting the lowest in the past 2 years.
10527, Oct 10, 2008 The Sensex today closed at 10527,800.51 points down from the previous day having seen an intraday fall of as large as 1063 points. Thus, this week turned out to be the week with largest percentage fall in the SenseX
14284.21, May 18, 2009 After the result of 15th Indian general election Sensex gained 2110.79 points from the previous close of 12173.42 these creates a new history in Indian Market. In the Opening Trade itself sensex gain 15% from the previous day close this leads to the suspension of 2 hours trade.After 2 hours sensex again surged this leads to the suspension of full day trading.
With over 4700 Indian companies list on the stock exchange,[3] and it has a significant trading volume. The BSE SENSEX (SENSitive indEX), also called the "BSE 30", is a widely used market index in India and Asia. Though many other exchanges exist, BSE and the National Stock Exchange of India account for most of the trading in shares in IndiaBombay Stock Exchange history19,000, October 15, 2007 The Sensex crossed the 19,000-mark backed by revival of funds-based buying in blue chip stocks in metal, capital goods and refinery sectors. The index gained the last 1,000 points in just four trading days. The index touched a fresh all-time intra-day high of 19,096, and finally ended with a smart gain of 640 points at 19,059.The Nifty gained 242 points to close at 5,670.
20,000, October 29, 2007 The Sensex crossed the 20,000 mark on the back of aggressive buying by funds ahead of the US Federal Reserve meeting. The index took only 10 trading days to gain 1,000 points after the index crossed the 19,000-mark on October 15. The major drivers of today's rally were index heavyweights Larsen and Toubro, Reliance Industries, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and SBI among others. The 30-share index spurted in the last five minutes of trade to fly-past the crucial level and scaled a new intra-day peak at 20,024.87 points before ending at its fresh closing high of 19,977.67, a gain of 734.50 points. The NSE Nifty rose to a record high 5,922.50 points before ending at 5,905.90, showing a hefty gain of 203.60 points.
21,000, January 8, 2008 The sensex peaks. It crossed the 21,000 mark in intra-day trading after 49 trading sessions. This was backed by high market confidence of increased FII investment and strong corporate results for the third quarter. However, it later fell back due to profit booking.
15,200, June 13, 2008 The sensex closed below 15,200 mark, Indian market suffer with major downfall from January 21,2008
14,220, June 25, 2008 The sensex touched an intra day low of 13,731 during the early trades, then pulled back and ended up at 14,220 amidst a negative sentiment generated on the Reserve Bank of India hiking CRR by 50 bps. FII outflow continued in this week.
12,822, July 2, 2008 The sensex hit an intra day low of 12,822.70 on July 2, 2008. This is the lowest that it has ever been in the past year. Six months ago, on January 10, 2008, the market had hit an all time high of 21206.70. This is a bad time for the Indian markets, although Reliance and Infosys continue to lead the way with mostly positive results. Bloomberg lists them as the top two gainers for the Sensex, closely followed by ICICI Bank and ITC Ltd.
11801.70, Oct 6, 2008 The sensex closed at 11801.70 hitting the lowest in the past 2 years.
10527, Oct 10, 2008 The Sensex today closed at 10527,800.51 points down from the previous day having seen an intraday fall of as large as 1063 points. Thus, this week turned out to be the week with largest percentage fall in the SenseX
14284.21, May 18, 2009 After the result of 15th Indian general election Sensex gained 2110.79 points from the previous close of 12173.42 these creates a new history in Indian Market. In the Opening Trade itself sensex gain 15% from the previous day close this leads to the suspension of 2 hours trade.After 2 hours sensex again surged this leads to the suspension of full day trading.
singapore stock exchange
Singapore ExchangeSingapore Exchange Limited SGX: S68 (SGX) is the stock exchange in Singapore. SGX was formed on December 1, 1999, following the merger of two established and well-respected financial institutions - the Stock Exchange of Singapore (SES) and the Singapore International Monetary Exchange (SIMEX). It is the Asia-Pacific's first demutualised and integrated securities and derivatives exchange.[1] As of 31 December 2007, the Singapore Exchange had 762 listed companies with a combined market capitalization of $539 billion.[1] The revenues of Singapore Exchange are mainly from the securities market (72%) and derivatives market (28%).
Singapore Exchange Limited has achieved the highest[clarification needed] quarterly profit since its listing in 2000. SGX posted a profit of over $200 million which represents more than double growth of 2007 corresponding period. The strong results were achieved on the back of robust securities trading driven by high volatility and liquidity in the markets.[citation needed] Its Futures and Options market saw also another record year in 2007. SGX’s derivatives volume exceeded 44 million contracts, surpassing its previous annual record volume in 2006 by 21%. The strong increase in overall volumes was fuelled by soaring growth in some of its key contracts including the Nikkei 225, MSCI Taiwan and the MSCI Singapore Index Futures contracts, which also hit new record highs this year.[citation needed]
Companies listed on Singapore ExchangeAs at 29 June 2007, there were 722 listed companies on the Singapore Exchange with a market capitalisation of SGD$773 billion.[3]
The performance of the stocks listed on the Singapore Exchange has traditionally been measured by the Straits Times Index. In January 2008, the SGX scrapped its existing index methodology and chose FTSE to manage its index business. The introduction of such indices has been poorly implemented in the indices themselves are no longer displayed on the SGX web site, and they are no longer supplied on their live data feeds to brokers.[4][5] This has resulted in the most active brokers being unable to supply any index prices to their trading customers. Even the SGX are confused since they announced live values for the new indices would be reported on their web site[6] but are nowhere to be found.[7]References^ Number of Listed Companies and Total Market Cap, Singapore Exchange page on Wikinvest ^ Market Hours, Singapore Exchange via Wikinvest ^ Singapore Exchange Limited Annual Report 2007 ^ New Singapore stock index hitch frustrates traders, Reuters, January 10, 2008. ^ STI relaunched, but where's the data?, Cheow Xin Yi and Esther Fung, Channel NewsAsia, January 11, 2008. ^ SPH, SGX and FTSE launch revamped Straits Times Index and new FTSE ST Index series, Singapore Exchange, January 10, 2008. ^ SGX Real-time Live Index values. Singapore Exchange.
Singapore Exchange Limited has achieved the highest[clarification needed] quarterly profit since its listing in 2000. SGX posted a profit of over $200 million which represents more than double growth of 2007 corresponding period. The strong results were achieved on the back of robust securities trading driven by high volatility and liquidity in the markets.[citation needed] Its Futures and Options market saw also another record year in 2007. SGX’s derivatives volume exceeded 44 million contracts, surpassing its previous annual record volume in 2006 by 21%. The strong increase in overall volumes was fuelled by soaring growth in some of its key contracts including the Nikkei 225, MSCI Taiwan and the MSCI Singapore Index Futures contracts, which also hit new record highs this year.[citation needed]
Companies listed on Singapore ExchangeAs at 29 June 2007, there were 722 listed companies on the Singapore Exchange with a market capitalisation of SGD$773 billion.[3]
The performance of the stocks listed on the Singapore Exchange has traditionally been measured by the Straits Times Index. In January 2008, the SGX scrapped its existing index methodology and chose FTSE to manage its index business. The introduction of such indices has been poorly implemented in the indices themselves are no longer displayed on the SGX web site, and they are no longer supplied on their live data feeds to brokers.[4][5] This has resulted in the most active brokers being unable to supply any index prices to their trading customers. Even the SGX are confused since they announced live values for the new indices would be reported on their web site[6] but are nowhere to be found.[7]References^ Number of Listed Companies and Total Market Cap, Singapore Exchange page on Wikinvest ^ Market Hours, Singapore Exchange via Wikinvest ^ Singapore Exchange Limited Annual Report 2007 ^ New Singapore stock index hitch frustrates traders, Reuters, January 10, 2008. ^ STI relaunched, but where's the data?, Cheow Xin Yi and Esther Fung, Channel NewsAsia, January 11, 2008. ^ SPH, SGX and FTSE launch revamped Straits Times Index and new FTSE ST Index series, Singapore Exchange, January 10, 2008. ^ SGX Real-time Live Index values. Singapore Exchange.
london exchange
London Stock ExchangeThe London Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in London, United Kingdom. Founded in 1801, it is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world, with many overseas listings as well as British companies. The exchange is part of the London Stock Exchange Group and so sometimes referred to by the ticker symbol for the group, LSE.
Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St Paul's Cathedral in the[edit] Origin of share tradingThe trade in shares in London began with the need to finance two voyages: The Muscovy Company's attempt to reach China via the White Sea north of Russia, and the East India Company voyage to India and the east.
Unable to finance these expensive journeys privately, the companies raised the money by selling shares to merchants, giving them a right to a portion of any profits eventually made.
[edit] ExchangeThe idea soon caught on (one of the earliest was the Earl of Bedford's scheme to drain the fens). It is estimated that by 1695, there were 140 joint-stock companies. The trade in shares was centred around the City's Change Alley in two coffee shops: Garraway's and Jonathan's. The broker, John Castaing, published the prices of stocks and commodities called The Course of the Exchange and other things in these coffee shops.
[edit] Licensing of brokersIn 1697, a law was passed to "restrain the number and ill-practice of brokers and stockjobbers" following a number of insider trading and market-rigging incidents. It required all brokers to be licensed and to take an oath promising to act lawfully.
[edit] The South Sea BubbleThe Change Alley exchange thrived. However, it suffered a setback in 1720.
Much excitement was caused by the South Sea Company, stoked by brokers, the company's owner John Blunt and the government. Having set up the unprofitable company nine years previously, the government hoped to wipe out the large debts accumulated by offering shares to the public.
Shares in the company, which had started at £128 each at the start of the year, were soon fetching as much as £1,050 by June. The bubble inevitably burst, with share prices plunging to £175, then £124.
The incident caused outcry, forcing the government to pass legislation to prevent another bubble, and it took a long time for the stock exchange to recover.
[edit] Threadneedle Street and Capel CourtJonathan's burnt down in 1748, and this, plus dissatisfaction with the overcrowding in the Alley, made the brokers build a New Jonathan's on Threadneedle Street, as well as charging an entrance fee. The building was soon renamed the Stock Exchange, only to be renamed again as the Stock Subscription Room in 1801, with new membership regulations.
Former LSE premises in Threadneedle StreetHowever, this too proved unsatisfactory, and the exchange moved to the newly built Capel Court in the same year. The exchange had recovered by the 1820s, bolstered by the growth of the railways, canals, mining and insurance industries (there were, however, problems with stags and dividend payments). Regional stock exchanges were formed across the UK. Bonds (or gilt-edged securities) also began to be traded.
Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St Paul's Cathedral in the[edit] Origin of share tradingThe trade in shares in London began with the need to finance two voyages: The Muscovy Company's attempt to reach China via the White Sea north of Russia, and the East India Company voyage to India and the east.
Unable to finance these expensive journeys privately, the companies raised the money by selling shares to merchants, giving them a right to a portion of any profits eventually made.
[edit] ExchangeThe idea soon caught on (one of the earliest was the Earl of Bedford's scheme to drain the fens). It is estimated that by 1695, there were 140 joint-stock companies. The trade in shares was centred around the City's Change Alley in two coffee shops: Garraway's and Jonathan's. The broker, John Castaing, published the prices of stocks and commodities called The Course of the Exchange and other things in these coffee shops.
[edit] Licensing of brokersIn 1697, a law was passed to "restrain the number and ill-practice of brokers and stockjobbers" following a number of insider trading and market-rigging incidents. It required all brokers to be licensed and to take an oath promising to act lawfully.
[edit] The South Sea BubbleThe Change Alley exchange thrived. However, it suffered a setback in 1720.
Much excitement was caused by the South Sea Company, stoked by brokers, the company's owner John Blunt and the government. Having set up the unprofitable company nine years previously, the government hoped to wipe out the large debts accumulated by offering shares to the public.
Shares in the company, which had started at £128 each at the start of the year, were soon fetching as much as £1,050 by June. The bubble inevitably burst, with share prices plunging to £175, then £124.
The incident caused outcry, forcing the government to pass legislation to prevent another bubble, and it took a long time for the stock exchange to recover.
[edit] Threadneedle Street and Capel CourtJonathan's burnt down in 1748, and this, plus dissatisfaction with the overcrowding in the Alley, made the brokers build a New Jonathan's on Threadneedle Street, as well as charging an entrance fee. The building was soon renamed the Stock Exchange, only to be renamed again as the Stock Subscription Room in 1801, with new membership regulations.
Former LSE premises in Threadneedle StreetHowever, this too proved unsatisfactory, and the exchange moved to the newly built Capel Court in the same year. The exchange had recovered by the 1820s, bolstered by the growth of the railways, canals, mining and insurance industries (there were, however, problems with stags and dividend payments). Regional stock exchanges were formed across the UK. Bonds (or gilt-edged securities) also began to be traded.
assets liquidity
Asset quality Liquidity management. Liability management ... Ratio of non-performing loans in Japan is expected to be as high as 25% of the overall bank assets. ... 923 B (137 words) - 21:29, 18 September 2009Federal Reserve System (redirect from Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity ) the total value of all the banking assets of member banks is ... Asset Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility ... 145 KB (20,603 words) - 01:47, 1 October 2009Working capital is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business. ... A company can be endowed with assets and ... 7 KB (880 words) - 14:39, 22 September 2009Reuben Brothers It has over £6 billion under its control in assets and liquidity. Reuben Brothers has many subsidiaries which also looks after the Reuben ... 2 KB (283 words) - 08:06, 27 August 2009Demand for money Money is dominated as store of value by interest bearing assets. necessary to carry out transactions, or in other words, it provides liquidity . ... 15 KB (2,459 words) - 01:18, 19 September 2009Interbank lending market Some banks, on the other hand, have excess liquid assets above and beyond the liquidity requirements. market, receiving interest on the assets. ... 2 KB (249 words) - 01:50, 1 July 2009Public-Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets Treasury Department announced the Public-Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets. The program is designed to provide liquidity for ... 15 KB (2,283 words) - 22:28, 28 September 2009Asset liability management due to mismatches between the assets and liabilities (debts and assets) of the bank. ... interest rate risk and liquidity risk faced by bank s, ... 3 KB (384 words) - 19:38, 22 September 2009
china stock hosting
Super Junior (section Hosting) The Chinese member, Han Geng, was chosen from three thousand ... their music groups in other areas of entertainment, such as acting and hosting . ... 62 KB (9,352 words) - 03:26, 1 October 2009List of companies of Taiwan (redirect from List of companies of Republic of China) By company name A: width"110" Stock code(s) ... tw/ 匯智康訊 Web Hosting Service, Search Marketing Service Wistron http://www. ... 25 KB (2,243 words) - 08:18, 26 September 2009Nokia (section Stock) Finland, China, India, Kenya, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and ... Stock: listed under the same name on the Helsinki Stock Exchange (since 1915). ... 94 KB (12,483 words) - 16:53, 30 September 2009British Chinese British Chinese (英國華僑), including British-born Chinese (often informally referred ... with China hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, before ... 106 KB (15,862 words) - 16:49, 26 September 2009City (section China) The stock of obsidian is controlled and traded with neighboring ... Chang'an (now Xi'an ) in China , Carthage , ancient Rome , its eastern ... 66 KB (9,701 words) - 01:21, 30 September 2009Economy of the People's Republic of China The economy of the People's Republic of China is a rapidly developing and ... mainland China's stock market had a market value of $1 ... 183 KB (26,604 words) - 12:18, 28 September 20092008 Sichuan earthquake (redirect from 2008 China earthquake) 01.42 UTC on May 12, 2008 in Sichuan province of China and killed at least 68,000. ... Both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen ... 114 KB (16,265 words) - 02:58, 1 October 2009Cisco Systems (section China) Cisco's stock was added to the Dow Jones Industrial Average on June ... censorship in the People's Republic of China According to author Ethan ... 26 KB (3,536 words) - 18:02, 29 September 2009
prize bond life
Ada Yonath 2006 Wolf Prize in Chemistry " ... machinery of peptide-bond formation and ... il/MFA/Israel+beyond+politics/Israeli+professor+receives+Life+Work+ ... 7 KB (928 words) - 20:31, 16 September 2009Premium Bond (section Prize fund distribution) A Premium Bond is a lottery bond issued by the United Kingdom government's ... There are many different prizes ranging from £25 to the top ... 12 KB (1,858 words) - 22:45, 26 September 2009Thioester (section Thioesters and the origin of life) Thioesters are compounds resulting from the bonding of sulfur with an acyl group ... the thioester bond was critical for the origin of life . ... 3 KB (475 words) - 02:47, 1 August 2009Chemistry (section Chemical bond) It was thought that there exists a universal medicine called the Elixir of Life that can cure all diseases, but ... Chemical bond: Chemical bond ... 52 KB (6,939 words) - 16:16, 26 September 2009Linus Pauling (section Personal life) He is one of only 4 individuals to have won multiple Nobel Prize s ... Nature of the chemical bond: nature of the chemical bond, leading to his ... 74 KB (10,540 words) - 05:38, 29 September 2009List of chemical engineers developing gadgets for spies during World War II - a real life Q (James Bond). ... Linus Pauling Nobel Prize in Chemistry , 1954 , Nobel ... 16 KB (1,878 words) - 12:04, 19 September 2009Ruskin Bond Ruskin Bond, born 19 May 1934, is an India n author of British descent He was born ... brought him the John Llewellyn Rhys Memorial Prize in 1957. ... 20 KB (3,188 words) - 09:39, 26 September 2009Royal Society Prizes for Science Books The Royal Society Prizes for Science Books is an annual award for the previous ... A Life Decoded: My Genome - My Life by J. Craig Venter ... 13 KB (1,723 words) - 16:31, 10 September 20091989 (section Nobel Prizes) Alan Bond's Bond Corporation goes into receivership with the largest debt in Australian history. ... Nobel Prizes: Image:Nobel medal dsc06171. ... 60 KB (6,720 words) - 18:57, 29 September 2009
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